美國日前公布的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示,，4月份政府收入實現(xiàn)增長,，但預(yù)算赤字繼續(xù)擴大；3月份美國貿(mào)易逆差增長了28億美元,。貿(mào)易逆差和財政赤字的雙高給美國經(jīng)濟前景添堵,。
The U.S. spent $40.49 billion more than it collected
last month，The monthly deficit was smaller than April 2010‘s shortfall of $82.69
billion,，the deficit was the 31st monthly short-fall in a row.Tax refunds last
month fell while non-withheld tax receipts
climbed.
4月份支出超過收入404.9億美元,，但赤字額低于上年同期的826.9億美元，為連續(xù)第31個月出現(xiàn)赤字,。當月退稅額下降,，同時非扣繳稅收上升。(《華爾街日報》)
盡管4月份美國政府收入實現(xiàn)增長,，但預(yù)算赤字繼續(xù)擴大,。
So far in fiscal 2011，the U.S. has collec-ted $1.31
trillion and spent $2.18
trillion.
2011財年截至目前的政府收入為1.31萬億美元,，支出為2.18萬億美元,。(《華爾街日報》)
市場人士目前寄望就業(yè)市場復蘇，政府能夠通過增加個人所得稅收入改善財政窘境,。
The US trade deficit rose by $2.8bn to $48.2 bn in
March,，in an indication of how surging oilprices are holding back the
economy.
3月份，美國貿(mào)易逆差增長了28億美元,，至482億美元,，表明油價飆升正在拖累美國經(jīng)濟增長。(《金融時報》)
石油進口上升,，加之油價每桶上漲了6美元，使得美國的逆差增加了58億美元,。出口額雖然也強勁增長4.6%,，且終于恢復到危機前的水平，但與進口規(guī)模相比就小了很多,。
“The deficit was wider not because export growth slowed but
because import growth accelerated.This implies that more of the stim-ulus that
has been applied to the economy has leaked overseas,，”Ricchiuto said，chief
economist at Mizuho Securities in New
York.
“貿(mào)易逆差擴大,，不是因為出口增長放緩,，而是因為進口增長提速。這意味著經(jīng)濟刺激措施的效應(yīng)大多溢出到海外去了，”瑞穗證券首席經(jīng)濟學家斯蒂芬?里基烏托說,。(《金融時報》)
刺激效應(yīng)外溢不僅反映在貿(mào)易層面,，目前全球流動性泛濫造成的大宗商品價格巨幅震蕩也與此外溢效應(yīng)有關(guān)。
Pierre Ellis,，senior global economist at De-cision
Economics in New York,，said the trade data could provide ammunition for members
of the Federal Reserve board that want to tighten monetary policy to curb the
threat of in flation.
紐約Decision Economics的資深全球分析師Pierre
Ellis表示，貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)可能給予主張緊縮政策以抑制通脹威脅的美聯(lián)儲官員更多論據(jù),。(路透社)
備受關(guān)注的美國對華貿(mào)易逆差3月略收窄至181億美元,。分析師稱，3月貿(mào)易逆差大于預(yù)期,，不太可能明顯改變美國疲弱的第一季經(jīng)濟增長數(shù)據(jù),。